Essay about Welfare Reform Promoting Independence and...

Welfare Reform: Promoting Independence and Self-Reliance Mary Smith gets up every day at 6 am and begins to hustle around the house. She rouses her three children from their slumber and forces them to get ready for school. Once the kids are on the bus, she hops in her car and heads off to her job at the local fast food restaurant. After working her seven hours at the restaurant, she goes to her night course at the college in town. The course she is taking will help her get her high school diploma and possibly lead her to a successful career. These two things have been dreams of Marys for so long, but she hasnt been able to attain them until now. She has been on welfare since the age of eighteen after having her first baby,†¦show more content†¦2 par. 1). The basic plan of the reform was to make welfare recipients more responsible for their families and require them to go out and find a job. Bill Archer summed up the reform in this way, The time has come to replace this failed system...a new system that turns the social sa fety net from a trap into a trampoline, a new system that rewards work and personal responsibility in families (Clinton 25). To accomplish the goal of self-reliance for recipients, Clinton proposed that states and communities should develop training programs to help people get the basic skills they need to remain a strong contestant in the job market. Many communities took the initiative and developed these programs. In most cases, the training programs have been successful, but there are still critics who argue against them. Those who stand in opposition claim that most state and employer programs focus on getting recipients quickly into jobs, rather than on providing training that could help workers escape the low-skill, low-pay syndrome (Hammonds 102). However, there are many programs that refute this comment. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, Cascade Engineering Inc. and Burger King of West Michigan have come up with a plan that gives recipients an opportunity to climb up the ladder of work from the French fryer to the factory floor. The program starts with recipients working six months for $6 to $7 an hour at Burger King, where they pick up basic work habits. At the sameShow MoreRelatedPaper Presentation on Women Empowerment and Self Help Groups by Mrs. Rebecca Thomas Lecturer in Commerce Nes Ratnam College, Bhandup(W). Women Empowerment and Self Help Groups Introduction Women3429 Words   |  14 PagesPAPER PRESENTATION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS BY Mrs. REBECCA THOMAS Lecturer in Commerce NES Ratnam College, Bhandup(W). WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND SELF HELP GROUPS Introduction Women and children, who represent more than two-thirds (67.7%) of the countrys total population, constitute the most important target group in the context of the present day developmental planning. Therefore their concerns are placed on the priority list of the countrys developmental agenda. For moreRead MoreWelfare Reform Should Require Recipients to Work Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pages The number of Americans taking part in the welfare system today has hit 12 million, an all-time high, proving its significance in government. Americans not on welfare complain about the unfairness it causes, but have yet to propose a better plan. Changing these government assistance programs sounds easier than it really is, because while it may rid of those who take advantage of the free money, it also leaves plenty of helpless Americans to fend for themselves. In a society where Americans are compensatedRead MoreSocial Reformers of India2306 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Indian independence movement. 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It provides a safety net for those who cannot support themselves financially.† (Social Welfare Department 1998) It is a non-contributory and means-tested scheme. Its target groups areRead MoreComment on the Trend and the Size of Poverty in Hong Kong Society. to What Extent Do You Consider the Present Social Security System Would Be Effective to Alleviate Poverty in Hong Kong?3592 Words   |  15 Pagesthe mainsta y of the social security system in Hong Kong, occupying 50% of the total social welfare expenditure (Tsoi, 2002). It is developed from the Public Assistance Scheme. The aim of CSSA is â€Å"to bring the income of needy individuals and families up to a prescribed level to meet their basic and special needs. It provides a safety net for those who cannot support themselves financially.† (Social Welfare Department 1998) It is a non-contributory and means-tested scheme. 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Molding of human behavior was one of the methods of reform. In fact, the first penitentiary, Eastern State Penitentiary, that was developed in Philadelphia in 1829 by the Quakers and other reformers is one example of how

Is Us Housing Back In Frothy Territory. The Us Housing

Is US Housing Back in Frothy Territory? The US housing bubble and crash of the early 21st Century was unusual in that it was a truly national phenomenon. Historically, the bulk of residential real estate boom-bust episodes were usually regional. The consolidation of the US banking system, whereby banks merged across state borders, helped to sow the conditions where housing cycles became less provincial. Additionally, the growth of the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) facilitated the expansion of a national mortgage market. Recently, some commentators have been noting that the post-Great Recession recovery in US housing has reached dangerous levels, thereby implying that the sector could be experiencing another bubble. Consequently,†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, yearly house price inflation rates in the top 20 cities are running in line with the national trend. The cities with the highest rates of increase are Seattle (+12%), Portland (+10%) and Dallas (+9%). Lower tier property prices appear to be more vo latile than their high end counterparts in both Seattle and Portland. Meanwhile, the three cities with the lowest rates of house price inflation are New York (+3%), Washington (+4%) and Cleveland (+5%). Furthermore, rising house prices appear to be having an adverse impact on affordability. According to the National Association of Realtors, rising prices are offsetting higher disposable incomes and stable mortgage rates, and affordability has consequently been declining since January 2015. Partly driving the increase in prices is a lack of available supply of existing single family homes for sale. The number of months’ of unsold inventory was just below 4 in March and availability has been gradually falling since 2014. Additionally, there is a relatively tight supply situation for new single family homes for sale, which is also helping to support prices. Housing starts for single family homes have been gradually recovering to an annual construction rate of 800K since the Great Recession, but they remain substantially below the 1.2 million peak level that prevailed during the previous expansion. Rising prices should seemingly encourage higher levels of homebuilding activity. The apparent lack of

Domecticity In America Essay Research Paper Domesticity free essay sample

Domecticity In America Essay, Research Paper Domesticity in 19th Century White Middle Class America Nichole Dillinger 3/6/2000 History 383 Spring 2000 The 19th century marked a turning point for adult females in the United States. As work forces took work outside of the place adult females were left to cultivate a topographic point that could function as a oasis from the harsh outside universe. This alteration created a domestic domain Ru vitamin D by adult females ; it paramounted from simple family organisation to affairs affecting moral and spiritual duty, wellness, instruction, and societal responsibility. Women found power in their new function ; they found equality with their male opposite numbers without com ting against them. The industrial revolution changed the manner Americans worked. Men pursued occupations outside of the place. They performed difficult labour such as ; excavation, building, mill work, and assorted civil assignments. Most of the twenty-four hours was spent off from the amenitiess f a place. This displacement transformed the place into a oasis from the demands of the outside universe. The place set the temper for the kineticss of the household. It served as an influence upon it # 8217 ; s members and was a contemplation of the harmoniousness that existed between T m. Women found themselves with the duty of doing the place into a # 8220 ; glorious temple # 8221 ; ( Sklar 151 ) where her household could boom. A place was the symbol which defined a household. The cleanliness, decor and temper that a place displayed told the economic and spiritual position of a household. Middle category adult females did non hold retainers and most did non hold any outside aid ; go forthing them to m age the family entirely. This could be and overpowering undertaking in an epoch without the technological promotions of today. The thought of the place holding such a profound impact on the household brought about a motion towards lodging reform. An copiousness of stuff was written including ; # 8220 ; A Treatise on Domestic Economy # 8221 ; by Catherine Beecher, # 8220 ; The American Frugal Housewife # 8221 ; by ydia Marie Childs, and # 8220 ; Household Economics # 8221 ; by Helen Cambell ( Sklar 166 ) . These manuals approached everything from kid attention to constructing a house. They began to bridge the infinite between what was expected of adult females and the resources that were available O carry out those outlooks. Catherine # 8217 ; s book was alone in that it associated psychological science with all facets of domesticity ( Sklar 152 ) . Catherine was able to infix her ain strong sentiments about the high quality of the domestic domain, while still supplying a elaborate direction O how to transport out family undertakings. For many adult females the manuals written by Catherine Beecher and the writers of her clip were life salvaging. Lack of equal information about domestic duties could overpower a immature married woman and female parent, doing them to give up and go down ( S ar 153 ) . This happened to Catherine # 8217 ; s ain female parent who was thrust into domestic isolation with small contact with household and friends ( Sklar 6 ) . These manuals gave an option to unwritten direction. Catherine # 8217 ; s book specifically gave an added explanat N of how of import the adult female # 8217 ; s function was ; leting adult females to take pride in their sphere giving them a sense of their ain necessity in the universe. Self esteem plays a major function in the alterations brought approximately in the 19th century. White in-between category adult females were considered subsidiary to work forces out of necessity for the greater good of society. Their sentiments, although valued, were sacrificed to p atom and beef up the involvements of their hubbies. Many adult females had shallow aspirations and did non recognize the power of their natural properties. Catherine Beecher begins to turn to the usage of this power in the late 1820 # 8217 ; s ( Sklar 96 ) . She does non en urage adult females to take an equal topographic point in civil and political concerns, but to concentrate on their ain domain and recognize the power held within. Catherine suggests that the state is in demand of a Jesus from moral diminution and that adult females are the perfect moral SA Oregons ( Sklar 98 ) . She argues that adult females are endowed with moral energy and that their influence upon their kids and partners are powerful plenty to transfuse moral values. Moral reform was the first societal motion in the United States to dwell chiefly of adult females. Moral reform attracted the support of 1000s of adult females from New England to the Old Northwest. This reform distinguished itself from other motions by Thursday extent to which adult females ran it. This was nil new in churches, but moral reform was the first reform motion to go about entirely the cause of adult females. Not merely was it comprised of adult females and led by adult females ; it offered many mainstream, in-between cla adult females their first chance to venture into the public sphere and agitate for societal alteration on behalf of adult females. The cardinal forces which promoted the growing of the moral reform were: the separation of church and province, which greatly empowered the female population ; the outgrowth of new middle-class norms of gender individuality ; and a dramatic diminution in both fer lity rates and child decease rates. These societal alterations enabled adult females to hold a bridgehead in society and their households like they neer had before. By the in-between 1800 # 8217 ; s most churches were no longer funded by the province and now relied on parts from their folds instead than revenue enhancement. This development increased the power of the people, and since adult females predominated, the power of adult females i reased. Many curate s began to name upon adult females to exert assorted signifiers of societal power, such as choosing and back uping reverends and orchestrating spiritual events. New middle-class norms began to emerge as the Numberss and influence of middle-class people increased throughout American society. As adult females developed a trueness to larger in-between category ends ; such as an individualistic work ethic and the publicity of Se subject, they began to exert important new signifiers of power, peculiarly in the place. The 19th century displayed the greatest diminution in birth rates in American history. Couples began to take control of their hereafters by commanding the sum of kids that they had. This, coupled with the lower child decease rates, allowed paren to set a more personal energy in the upbringing of their kids. Parents were non as worried about fring kids and allowed themselves to organize deeper psychological relationships with them. Families were smaller and parents no longer had to spre out their attending and affecions ; each kid could be nurtured in a more personal manner. In the ulterior 1800 # 8217 ; s the thought of original wickedness was being rejected in most American spiritual circles ( Sklar 261 ) . The impression that kids are born guiltless and without wickedness was widely accepted. The undertaking at manus was non longer the obliteration of their N, but the saving of their artlessness ( Sklar 261 ) . This was non easy to make without sheltering them from the outside universe. Parents embraced the thought of educating kids and transfusing moral values with the outlook of them being challenged I the existent universe. The thought was that one can merely defy evil if he is neer exposed to it ( Sklar 261 ) . Sons were taught how to act in polite society. They were systematically discouraged from gaming, imbibing, profanity and debt. Mother # 8217 ; s were able to utilize their fondnesss and delicate nature to organize a psychological treaty with their boies. Work force made dad s with their female parents either outright or mutely that they would non be a letdown to their household. Similar to a nuptials set, work forces frequently they carried objects given to them by their female parents as a reminder of their vows. They knew that society position their behaviour as a direct contemplation of their female parent # 8217 ; s influence. Daughters on the other manus were raised to raise boies. They were educated for the intent of being a marketable married woman. The more educated a adult female was the more she had to offer her boy. Catherine Beecher said in her Treatise on Domestic Economy: # 8220 ; Let t adult females of a state be made virtuous and intelligent, and the work forces will surely be the same. The proper instruction of a adult male decides the public assistance of an person ; but educate a adult females, and the involvements of a whole household are secured # 8221 ; ( Sklar 204 ) . Statements like that made by Catherine Beecher lifted adult females to new highs in respect to self regard. Women began to take on other types of reform which addressed ego betterment and work ethic. Education as a profession for adult females and wellness reform tungsten e two of these that needed much attending. As adult females became more educated they began to draw a bead on towards a demand to be a conducive portion of society on a more professional leval. Education was a topographic point where adult females could happen a niche. Catherine Beecher became a instructor because it was the closest T nanogram to a curate that she could go. She opened schools to educate adult females and her chief end was to develop them to go instructors. Teaching as a profession became an option for adult females who did non desire to get married. Catherine saw learning as the wome s true profession. She regarded it as a glory of adult females # 8217 ; s natural endowments ( Sklar 98 ) . Catherine went on in ulterior old ages to recommend for this sub civilization. She says that a ego sufficient adult female can follow kids and hence establish a household Tate by going herself the caput of the family ( Sklar 167 ) . Heath jobs for adult females in the 19th century were indefinable. They suffered everything from mental unwellness to gynaecological atrociousnesss. Similar to moral reform it relied on single advocators to distribute its thoughts. The advice most frequently circu ted was on self-improvement through diet and sexual restraint, exercising, and reasonable frock. Before now adult females did non hold an consciousness of how their organic structure worked and it was frequently abused through eating wonts and frock. Reformers advocated the eliminati of tight lacing in female frock ; counseled female parents to supply their kids with a healthy diet, fresh air, and wholesome activities. Many adult females took to the H2O remedy ; a topographic point where they could bring around their physical complaints along with their psychological 1s. Women went to these watering places like topographic points sometimes for months at a clip. During their stay they were doused with the healing prisoner of war s of hydopathy in many ways. They were wrapped in wet towels, took steam interventions, and were required to imbibe gallons of H2O ( Sklar 185 ) . The H2O remedy besides served as a topographic point were adult females could speak freely about thier wellness jobs and educate Ea other. Domesticity for the white in-between category adult female during the 19th century reform opened many doors for adult females. The success of moral reform is non every bit of import as it # 8217 ; s achievement of tapping into the energies of adult females in the emerging in-between category. work forces were able to eventually joint inheritor defeat and aspirations. The accomplishments of this clip was a case in point for other motions and for adult females # 8217 ; s continued activism following coevalss.

Micheal Phelpss Commercial Essay Example

Micheal Phelpss Commercial Essay Many companies, nowadays, used many different Ideas to sell and make business. Some companies accomplished their goals by using mass media to advertised commercial and some failed to accomplished their goals because their advertisements was not attractive enough. As for Subways commercial, they used an athlete, Michael Phelps, to build up their product and business. The commercial was well delivered on community false causes, appeal to emotion, and bandwagon because the establishment in the commercial influenced people who suspected and loved to be like Michael Phelps wanted to buy Subways products. Michael Phelps Subway commercial expressed community false causes, because they know what they were supposed to state and what would made people who buy their product believe in it. For example, In the commercial they said that to be like Michael Phelps, people have to eat Subway. In the commercial they had Phelps swim In the pool. As In this commercial they used Michael Phelps as ethos, since he Is a well-known athletic and very popular. That would helped Subway made ore customers and business. Moreover, the advertisement used a strong vocal In which it gave the viewers supports and hopes. For example, a strong voice that the audience can connected to or felt it mentally without saying a phrase to them like you can be something you wanted to be by eating Subway! or you can be like your idol if you eat Subway! Subway did a great Job on their commercial on given a false cause that made people think that it might be true and wanted to engage deeply with it. We will write a custom essay sample on Micheal Phelpss Commercial specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Micheal Phelpss Commercial specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Micheal Phelpss Commercial specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, Subway made the commercial as an appeal to emotion because they dad the advertisement targeted on the parents. The commercial targeted the parent by saying that if they wanted to be a good parent, they have to buy their kids Subway. The commercial used Michael Phelps mother as a good parent who loved and made her kids being success by eating at Subway. That showed pathos because It made the parents felt bad and wanted to buy their kids subway. As a result, Subway made its commercial targeted the parents which was a very successful idea, because every parent wanted their kids to be successful like Michael Phelps. The immemorial also showed a bandwagon fallacy, because Michael Phelps stated that eating Subway has athlete everywhere. By stating athlete everywhere created a bandwagon fallacy because the commercial appealed to popularity and used the show as a form of validation. Also, that would affect athletes or viewer who were in the same field like Phelps. On the other hand, they were smart because they knew what they had stated were considered a fallacy but they still put it in a form of validation. In that case, things seemed like they were true and very influential. Furthermore, they played on a dynamic music when Phelps was swimming. The dramatic music would motivate the viewers when they watched the commercial, Decease It would make teen Tell Like teen were apart It t T . I mace ten announce Tell like they were in a competitive game or the champion of the year competition. In addition, they made extra sound effect in the background where the water splashed very hard, which expressed that eating Subway will make the viewers as strong and fast as Michael Phelps. At the end of the commercial they officially showed the antacid and gave information about the size of it. For example, the man said, Its a five foot long and that showed logos, because it stated the number or size of the sandwiches to the audience. Also, he told what kind of ingredients were in the sandwiches such as bacon, turkey, avocado, and extra Jalapeà ±o. They included the Phelps family in the advertisement and reported that, Subway is the official training of the Phelps family. The last background was made blue and a timing machine, which mean they wanted the audience to see that they can beat the time by eating Subway. Correspondingly, they wanted the people who watch the commercial to pay more attention to the Phelps family and the message they were giving out. Inventing a business is not simple but by using many techniques such as community false causes, appeal to emotion, and bandwagon, would attract more customers. Together with, they used pathos, ethos, and logos as the key for the companys commercials. Michael Phelps commercial made a good influence on athletes. Subway made the commercial expressed how healthy the sandwiches were and how strong people would be if they ate Subway like Michael Phelps.